The Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein bound at a single target can activate transcription initiation at divergent promoters: a systematic study that exploits new promoter probe plasmids
- 15 December 2002
- journal article
- Published by Portland Press Ltd. in Biochemical Journal
- Vol. 368 (3) , 835-843
- https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20021003
Abstract
We report the first detailed quantitative study of divergent promoters dependent on the Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein (CRP), a factor known to activate transcription initiation at target promoters by making direct interactions with the RNA polymerase holoenzyme. In this work, we show that CRP bound at a single target site is able to activate transcription at two divergently organized promoters. Experiments using promoter probe plasmids, designed to study divergent promoters in vivo and in vitro, show that the divergent promoters function independently. Further in vitro experiments show that two holo RNA polymerase molecules cannot be accommodated simultaneously at the divergent promoters.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Roles of Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein and the Carboxyl-Terminal Domain of the α Subunit in Transcription Activation of the Escherichia coli rhaBAD OperonJournal of Bacteriology, 2000
- Transcriptional Regulation of the Divergent paaCatabolic Operons for Phenylacetic Acid Degradation inEscherichia coliJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2000
- Transcription activation by catabolite activator protein (CAP)Journal of Molecular Biology, 1999
- Identification of a contact site for different transcription activators in region 4 of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase σ70 subunitJournal of Molecular Biology, 1998
- Transcription activation at promoters carrying tandem DNA sites for the Escherichia coli cyclic AMP receptor protein: organisation of the RNA polymerase α subunitsJournal of Molecular Biology, 1998
- Transcription activation at Class II CAP‐dependent promotersMolecular Microbiology, 1997
- Selectivity of theEscherichia coliRNA polymerase Eσ38for overlapping promoters and ability to support CRP activationNucleic Acids Research, 1995
- Stringent spacing requirements for transcription activation by CRPCell, 1990
- Scanning calorimetric study of the thermal unfolding of catabolite activator protein from Escherichia coli in the absence and presence of cyclic mononucleotidesBiochemistry, 1988
- Deletion mutagenesis of the Escherichia coli galactose operon promoter regionJournal of Molecular Biology, 1983