Proton Radioactivity from Highly Deformed Nuclei

Abstract
Proton radioactivity from 141Ho and 131Eu has been identified. The 141Ho proton transition has an energy Ep=1169(8)keV, a half-life t1/2=4.2(4)ms, and is assigned to the decay of the 7/2[523] Nilsson state. The 131Eu transition has an energy Ep=950(8)keV and a half-life of 26(6) ms, consistent with decay from either the 3/2+[411] or 5/2+[413] Nilsson orbital. The proton decay rates deviate significantly from calculations assuming spherical configurations, and thus indicate the onset of large deformations in the region of the proton drip line below Z=69.

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