The Engineering Labor Market
- 1 February 2004
- journal article
- Published by University of Chicago Press in Journal of Political Economy
- Vol. 112 (S1) , S110-S140
- https://doi.org/10.1086/379946
Abstract
This paper develops a dynamic supply and demand model of occu- pational choice and applies it to the engineering profession. The model is largely successful in understanding data in the U.S. engi- neering labor market. The engineering market responds strongly to economic forces. The demand for engineers responds to the price of engineering services and demand shifters. More important, supply and enrollment decisions are remarkably sensitive to career prospects in engineering. Also a rational model, in which students use some forward-looking elements to forecast future demand for engineers, fits the data reasonably well. These findings suggest that subsidies to build technical talent ahead of demand are misplaced unless public policy makers have better information on future market conditions than the market participants do.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Influence of Higher Moments of Earnings Distributions on Career DecisionsJournal of Labor Economics, 1997
- Private Sector Scientists and Engineers and the Transition to ManagementThe Journal of Human Resources, 1994
- Wage Inequality and the Rise in Returns to SkillJournal of Political Economy, 1993
- Supply and Demand for Scientists and Engineers: A National Crisis in the MakingScience, 1990
- Housing Investment in the United StatesJournal of Political Economy, 1988
- Occupational Choice: An Application to the Market for Public School TeachersThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1985
- Occupational Choice under UncertaintyEconometrica, 1984
- The Market for Lawyers: The Determinants of the Demand for the Supply of LawyersThe Journal of Law and Economics, 1977
- The "Shortage" of EngineersThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 1961
- Dynamic Shortages and Price Rises: The Engineer-Scientist CaseThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1959