The Riddle of Consciousness and the Changing Scientific WorldView
- 1 April 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Humanistic Psychology
- Vol. 35 (2) , 7-33
- https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678950352002
Abstract
Centuries-old determinist traditions of scientific materialism are currently challenged in an unprecedented outburst during the past two decades of emerging new paradigms, new worldview "visions," new approaches to consciousness and to reality, and other transformative trends including an all-time high in favor of holism over reductionism. These revisionary developments are traced to sources in the preceding cognitive revolution and its changed concepts of consciousness and causation. Anew reciprocal "two-way" mode of causal determinism, required to shift mental states into an ineliminable causal role, is a common underlying factor. This bidirectional model is upheld to be a more complete and adequate paradigm for all casual explanation and understanding, giving science a new approach to the ultimate nature and meaning of existence with a new set of answers to some of today's thorniest issues.Keywords
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Evolution of consciousness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1992
- Observations on psychology's past and future.American Psychologist, 1992
- Humanism and Theism in Biomedical EthicsPerspectives in Biology and Medicine, 1987
- The Mind-Body ProblemScientific American, 1981
- The Mind—Body ProblemPublished by Elsevier ,1980
- Emergence and the mindNeuroscience, 1977
- The Value-Fact Antithesis in Behavioral ScienceJournal of Humanistic Psychology, 1976
- Motivation and the cognitive revolution.American Psychologist, 1974
- The problem of subjective experience: Puzzlement on reading R. W. Sperry's "A modified concept of consciousness."Psychological Review, 1970
- Verbal behaviorLanguage, 1959