One‐Pot Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Oxidation of Glycerol to Ketomalonic Acid Mediated by TEMPO

Abstract
Glycerol, an increasingly abundant by‐product of biodiesel production, is selectively converted to ketomalonic acid in one pot at pH 10 using NaOCl as regenerating oxidant in water at 2 °C in the presence of catalytic Br along with the radical TEMPO (2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyl). The reaction can also be conducted at completion over a sol‐gel silica glass doped with the nitroxyl radical. Considering the stability and versatility of such doped glasses, these materials show real promise as reusable metal‐free catalysts for the conversion of a readily available and renewable biofeedstock into a highly valued compound.