Intensities in polarized light: near ultraviolet absorption spectrum of 1,2,4,5 tetramethylbenzene
- 1 January 1971
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Transactions of the Faraday Society
- Vol. 67, 913-921
- https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9716700913
Abstract
The absorption anisotropy of 1,2,4,5 tetramethylbenzene crystals in the region 33 000–40 500 cm–1 is investigated at room and liquid nitrogen temperature. The f-values for both directions of propagation of the light vector in the (001) face were measured and corrected for reflectivity losses. Frequency shifts of the absorption peaks and changes in f-values with temperature are discussed. Comparison of crystal absorption with oriented gas intensities leads to the conclusion that the transition is long-axis polarized. The assignment is discussed in relation to a calculation on crystal shift and Davydov splitting. The probable orientation and magnitude of the transition moment, induced by the crystal field in the unit cell, is indicated.Keywords
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