A New Model of Transient Cerebral Ischemia in Neonatal Rats

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Abstract
A new model of transient cerebral ischemia in 10-day-old rats is described. Under microscopic guidance, the right external and internal carotid arteries were electrically coagulated. A solid 0.47 mm diameter nylon thread was inserted into the right common carotid artery toward the ascending aorta up to 10–12 mm from the upper edge of the sternomastoid muscle (preischemic rats). A 60-min cerebral ischemia was induced by clamping the left external and internal carotid arteries (ischemic rats), followed by 3-h recirculation. 31P magnetic resonance (MRS) spectroscopic studies revealed that severe intracellular acidosis occurred and ATP disappeared completely for at least the last 20 min of ischemia. Cerebral blood flow (CBF), measured by the hydrogen clearance technique, decreased to ∼11% of the preischemic level in the frontal cortex soon after the induction of ischemia. On resuscitation, ATP recovered completely and the preischemic intracellular pH level was restored within 180 min. CBF had recovered to ∼30% of the preischemic level at 5 min after resuscitation. The CBF recovery was not complete even at 180 min after resuscitation. With this model, the effects of pure ischemia without hypoxia on the neonatal brain and the process of recovery from transient ischemia can be studied.