Mechanisms of serpin dysfunction in disease
- 11 December 2006
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
- Vol. 8 (31) , 1-19
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s1462399406000184
Abstract
The serpin superfamily encompasses hundreds of proteins, spread across all kingdoms of life, linked by a common tertiary fold. This review focuses on five diseases caused by serpin dysfunction: variants of antithrombin III lose their ability to interact with heparin; the α1-antitrypsin Pittsburgh mutation causes a change in target proteinase; the α1-antitrypsin Z mutation and neuroserpin, polymerisation of which lead to cellular cytotoxicity; and a loss of maspin expression resulting in cancer.Keywords
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