Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism of Neurotoxins Isolated from the Venom of Bungarus multicinctus
- 1 October 1968
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Biochemistry
- Vol. 64 (4) , 503-506
- https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128922
Abstract
The optical rotatory dispersion (ORD)* and circular dichroism (CD)* of the neurotoxins (α- and β-Bungarotoxin) isolated from the venom of Bungarus multicinctus were measured over the wavelength range of 195 to 300 mμ. The ORD curve of α-Bungarotoxin had a positive peak at 207 mμ and a negative trough at 220 mμ. The CD spectrum of this protein showed a negative maximum at 216 mμ, a positive maximum at 232 mμ and a shoulder at around 240 mμ. Thus, it is suggested that α-Bungarotoxin molecule contains β-structure. On the other hand, the ORD curve of β-Bungarotoxin had a positive maximum at 198 mμ and a negative trough at 232 mμ The CD spectrum had a negative maximum at 210 mμ and a shoulder at 222 mμ Therefore, β-Bungaro-toxin molecule contains α-helical structure. The effects of pH and 2-chloroethanol on the ORD and CD curves of these toxins were also studied.Keywords
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