Efficient solution phase synthesis of [l‐(β‐mercapto‐β, β‐cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)‐ 2‐(O‐ethyl‐d‐tyrosine)‐4‐valine‐9‐desglycine]arginine vasopressin

Abstract
A convergent synthesis of the peptide [1‐(β‐mercapto‐β,β‐cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)‐2‐(O‐ethyl‐d‐tyrosine)‐4‐valine‐9‐desglycine]arginine vasopressin (1), based on the classical solution phase method, was developed. The molecule is assembled by a 3 + 4 coupling via the amide method; then the disulfide bridge is installed by iodine treatment of the bis‐acetamidomethyl protected thiols, and the terminal arginine amide added by a 7 + 1 coupling. The method (see Scheme 1) has been used to prepare gram quantities of 1 in more than 98% purity and in 13% yield (based on tetrapeptide intermediate 13) after a single stage purification. The method appears to be particularly suitable for the large scale preparation of 1 and other vasopressin congeners. A novel, albeit low level, transfer of acetamidomethyl group from the sulfur of cysteine to the asparagine amide side‐chain was detected following hydrogen chloride treatment of Boc‐containing intermediates.
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