Stokes-operator-squeezed continuous-variable polarization states
- 28 January 2003
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 67 (1) , 012316
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.67.012316
Abstract
We investigate nonclassical Stokes-operator variances in continuous-wave polarization-squeezed laser light generated from one and two optical parametric amplifiers. A general expression of how Stokes-operator variances decompose into two-mode quadrature operator variances is given. Stokes parameter variance spectra for four different polarization-squeezed states have been measured and compared with a coherent state. Our measurement results are visualized by three-dimensional Stokes-operator noise volumes mapped on the quantum Poincaré sphere. We quantitatively compare the channel capacity of the different continuous-variable polarization states for communication protocols. It is shown that squeezed polarization states provide 33% higher channel capacities than the optimum coherent beam protocol.Keywords
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