A Policy Statement on Assessment Procedures and the Rights of Children
- 1 April 1974
- journal article
- Published by Harvard Education Publishing Group in Harvard Educational Review
- Vol. 44 (1) , 125-141
- https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.44.1.l282527u575n5151
Abstract
The author discusses the findings of an eight-year study in which she explored school and agency classification procedures for children based on standardized intelligence tests. Mercer discovered that in the American city she investigated,such procedures resulted in labeling as mentally retarded a disproportionately large number of Chicanos and Blacks. She argues that current classification procedures violate the rights of children to be evaluated within a culturally appropriate normative framework, their right to be assessed as multi-dimensional beings,their right to be fully educated, their right to be free of stigmatizing labels,and their right to cultural identity and respect. Mercer proposes supplementary evaluations which assess an individual's competencies outside of school and suggests that only children scoring in the lowest three percent on standardized IQ tests and adaptive behavior evaluations should be placed in classes for the mentally retarded.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Labeling the Mentally RetardedPublished by University of California Press ,1973
- Subtest estimates of the WISC Full Scale IQ's for children.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1972
- Sociocultural factors in labeling mental retardatesPeabody Journal of Education, 1971
- Recherches sur la fatigue intellectuelle scolaire et la mesure qui peut en être faite au moyen du dynamomètreL’Année psychologique, 1904