In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(2′-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman (α-CEHC), a Vitamin E Metabolite
- 1 January 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Free Radical Research
- Vol. 36 (8) , 915-921
- https://doi.org/10.1080/1071576021000005357
Abstract
2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(2'-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman ( f -CEHC) has been identified as a major water-soluble metabolite of vitamin E, which circulates in the blood and is excreted with the urine. The aim of this study was to assess the antioxidant activity of f -CEHC using several methods with different prooxidant challenges. In the Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity assay, a fluorescent protein acts as a marker for oxidative damage induced by peroxyl radicals. In the Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) assay, a stable free radical, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS ” + ) is reduced directly by antioxidants. Scavenging properties vs. reactive nitrogen species were studied measuring the effects on tyrosine nitration after reaction with peroxynitrite. Trolox, f -tocopherol, ascorbic acid, and ( m )-epicatechin were simultaneously tested in order to compare their antioxidant activities. In all mentioned systems, f -CEHC exhibited antioxidant properties similar to those of Trolox. We conclude that f -CEHC is a molecule with good antioxidant activity, having the advantage over Trolox of being a naturally occurring compound. These properties might be useful for research or industrial purposes.Keywords
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