Dopamine D2 Receptor Density and Personal Detachment in Healthy Subjects
- 1 October 1998
- journal article
- Published by American Psychiatric Association Publishing in American Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 155 (10) , 1440-1442
- https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.10.1440
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the personality trait involving personal detachment and dopamine D2 receptor specific binding in healthy subjects. Eighteen adult subjects completed the Karolinska Scales of Personality and the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire and participated in a study that used [11C]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET) to quantify striatal D2 receptor binding. A significant relationship was found between D2 receptor specific binding and detachment scores on the Karolinska Scales of Personality but not between D2 receptor specific binding and attachment scores on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. In an exploratory analysis, the authors found a significant relationship between binding and the sentimentality cluster on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire but on no other personality clusters scores on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire or Karolinska Scales of Personality. These findings replicate those of a recent report that personal detachment scores on the Karolinska Scales of Personality are related to dopamine D2 receptor density and extends this finding by suggesting that the relationship is relatively specific to the trait defined by the Karolinska Scales of Personality and does not generalize to other forms of detachment.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Quantification of Amphetamine-Induced Changes in [11C]Raclopride Binding with Continuous InfusionJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 1997
- Schizophrenia is associated with elevated amphetamine-induced synaptic dopamine concentrations: Evidence from a novel positron emission tomography methodProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997
- D2 dopamine receptors and personality traitsNature, 1997
- Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuliNature, 1996
- The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S. Normative DataPsychological Reports, 1991
- Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualizationAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1991
- Markers for vulnerability to psychopathology: Temperament traits associated with platelet MAO activityActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1987