Airways obstruction in survivors of thoracoplasty: Reversibility is greater in non‐smokers

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Abstract
Objective:  Before the advent of antituberculous chemotherapy, thoracoplasty (TPL) was the definitive form of therapy for cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aimed to characterize the late functional sequelae of TPL, and to establish the degree of reversibility of any consequent airway obstruction.Methodology:  Pulmonary function was studied in 21 long‐term (mean 35 years) survivors of TPL between the years 1990–2001.Results:  A mixed obstructive/restrictive defect was found in this patient cohort. After inhalation of bronchodilator, marginal increases in FEV1 and FVC and marginal decreases in FRC, RV and TLC were observed. Maximum mid‐expiratory flow rate was severely reduced (28.8% of predicted), but reversibility after inhaled β2‐agonist was highest for this parameter of pulmonary function (mean 11%). Smokers had a higher RV (P = 0.04), suggesting hyperinflation, while non‐smokers had a larger increase in FEV1/FVC ratio postbronchodilator (P = 0.004), suggesting more marked reversibility of airways obstruction in this group.Conclusions:  Long‐term survivors of TPL have an obstructive as well as a restrictive ventilatory defect. These patients have partial reversibility of the obstructive defect. The degree of reversibility found suggests that bronchodilator therapy may help these patients.