Bounds for effective conductivity of heterogeneous materials by the finite element method
- 1 June 1982
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Journal of Mathematical Physics
- Vol. 23 (6) , 1228-1230
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.525455
Abstract
Bounds for the effective conductivity σ* are derived using two standard variational principles established by Beran and the finite element method. We divide a two-dimensional material into triangular finite elements, use a linear local function as a trial function for each element, and apply the function to the variational principles. As a result a very simple method of computing the bounds is derived. As a numerical example, we apply the method to a model for heterogeneous materials and obtain very narrow gaps between bounds for σ*.Keywords
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