Heuristics with Constant Error Guarantees for the Design of Tree Networks
- 1 March 1988
- journal article
- Published by Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) in Management Science
- Vol. 34 (3) , 331-341
- https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.34.3.331
Abstract
A tree network is a collection of trees rooted at a common central node. Several types of network design problems can be viewed as requiring the formation of a spanning tree network of minimum length, subject to a bound on the sum of “weights” on the nodes of any component tree. Such problems are NP-complete, and experience has shown that only small examples can be solved to optimality. This paper describes an efficient heuristic algorithm based on partitioning of a traveling salesman tour. When all the nodes have a unit weight and the bound is K, the heuristic finds a solution whose cost is at most 3 − 2/K times the minimum; in the general case the error bound is 4.Keywords
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