Two-dimensional analysis of optical waveguides with a nonuniform finite difference method
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- Published by Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in IEE Proceedings J Optoelectronics
- Vol. 138 (2) , 123-127
- https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-j.1991.0022
Abstract
A nonuniform finite difference method is presented for an analysis of arbitrarily-shaped optical waveguides. By introducing preconditioning of discretised coefficient matrices by similarity transformations, it has become possible to improve the accuracy of the solution without paying any penalty in terms of computing time. From the comparison between the exact analytical method and the nonuniform finite difference method for an analysis of planar slab waveguides, it has been clarified that the mesh refinement near the material interfaces plays a dominant role in determining the accuracy of solutions. Furthermore, the nonuniform finite difference method is used to model buried-channel waveguides and is compared with the effective-index method. It has been indicated that differences between the non-uniform finite difference method and the effective-index method have become significant when the channel dimensions in both directions become less than the propagation wavelength.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Lanczos Algorithms for Large Symmetric Eigenvalue Computations Vol. II ProgramsPublished by Springer Nature ,1984