Family and Human Resources in the Development of a Female Crack-Seller Career: Case Study of a Hidden Population
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Drug Issues
- Vol. 26 (1) , 175-198
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002204269602600110
Abstract
This paper is primarily concerned with resources which family and kin network bring to drug careers. The general thesis is that specific human resources available during childhood influence both the nature and extent of participation in crack use and sales. The availability of family and human resources are critical in determining the extent to which drug abusers could develop and maintain a “conventional” identity while engaging in a drug-distribution career. Although females are becoming more evident in crack-distribution roles, they remain a minority among crack sellers and usually perform the lowest roles. This case study of Rachel represents a truly hidden population, a minority female who has been a successful crack seller for several years. The paper provides insight about persons that rarely come to attention when studying drug distribution and participation. Such persons acquire skills and resources during their lives that enable them to function in two diverse worlds. Such crack sellers are “truly hidden” because they do not have criminal records, almost never come to the attention of police, and function adequately in conventional roles. By analyzing a detailed case study of a female drug seller, this paper delineates some of the human resources and skills which may account for her differential outcome in a career of drug use and sales in inner-city settings.Keywords
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- Gaining Access to Hidden Populations: Strategies for Gaining Cooperation of Drug Sellers/Dealers and Their Families in Ethnographic ResearchDrugs & Society, 1998
- Careers in Crack, Drug Use, Drug Distribution, and Nondrug CriminalityCrime & Delinquency, 1995
- A successful female crack dealer: Case study of a deviant careerDeviant Behavior, 1994
- Do Neighborhoods Influence Child and Adolescent Development?American Journal of Sociology, 1993
- Vulnerabilities and Cultural Change: Drug Use among Puerto Rican Adolescents in the United StatesInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1993
- Effects of maternal employment and child-care arrangements on preschoolers' cognitive and behavioral outcomes: Evidence from the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.Developmental Psychology, 1991
- Stigmatization and prisoners' wives' feelings of shameDeviant Behavior, 1988
- PARENTS AND DRUGS REVISITED: SOME FURTHER EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY*Criminology, 1986
- Social stratification and the transmission of values in the family: A cross-national assessmentSociological Forum, 1985
- African Patterns in the Afro-American FamilyJournal of Black Studies, 1983