Xenon-enhanced CT CBF measurements in cerebral AVM's before and after excision

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Abstract
✓ Unlike neurological deficits resulting from intracranial hemorrhage in patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), which have well defined etiology, the pathogenesis and treatment of progressive and/or fluctuating non-hemorrhagic neurological and psychological deficits require clarification. Values for local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) and local partition coefficients (Lγ) were measured by the method using stable xenon (Xe)-computerized tomography (CT-CBF) scanning, and were compared to 133Xe inhalation values using external probes in 16 patients with cerebral AVM's. Values were measured by both methods before and after total excision of AVM's in five cases. Neurological and mental status assessments were compared with LCBF results. Clinical improvement was most evident after total excision of AVM's. Other procedures, such as clipping of vessels, partial excision, and ventriculoperitoneal shunting for hydrocephalus, were associated with frequent complications. Embolization carried risks of c...