Significance of Mutations in embB Codon 306 for Prediction of Ethambutol Resistance in Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates

Abstract
We analyzed 159 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates (101 ethambutol [EMB]-resistant strains, 33 multidrug-resistant but not EMB-resistant strains, and 25 fully susceptible strains) for the presence of mutations in embB codon 306 ( embB 306). Mutations were detected only in EMB-resistant strains ( n = 69; 68%), thus confirming the significance of embB 306 mutations for the prediction of resistance to EMB.

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