Factors Associated With Recovery of Independence Among Newly Disabled Older Persons

Abstract
Disability in basic activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing and walking, is common among community-dwelling older persons1 and is often considered progressive or permanent. Previous research, however, has shown the dynamic nature of disability.2 In a recent study that included monthly ADL assessments, we demonstrated recovery rates substantially higher than those previously reported,3 with more than 80% of newly disabled older persons regaining independence. However, the time course of recovery was highly variable and nearly half of those who recovered developed recurrent disability within 6 months.3

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