SEROTYPE PROTEIN AGGLUTINOGENS OF NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE

Abstract
The distribution among N. gonorrhoeae strains of the serotype protein agglutinogens (SPA) carried by the laboratory strains VII, V and 8551 was studied. The bacterial outer membrane was isolated, treated with periodate and used for immunization of rabbits. Each antiserum was cross-absorbed with both of the heterologous strains and examined by a bacterial agglutination test against 42 other gonococcal isolates, including laboratory strains and recent clinical (human) isolates. In all, 36 of the isolates could be serotyped, 23 of which carried SPA VII, 6 SPA V, 3 SPA 8551 and 4 both SPA V and 8551. Antiserum was prepared in a similar way against each of the 6 strains that could not be serotyped. These antisera showed varying patterns of cross-reactivity, depending on the strains used for cross-absorption.