Iron-Core Coils for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
- 1 August 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology
- Vol. 19 (4) , 376-381
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-200208000-00010
Abstract
Transcranial magnetic stimulation requires a great deal of power, which mandates bulky power supplies and produces rapid coil heating. The authors describe the construction, modeling, and testing of an iron-core TMS coil that reduces power requirements and heat generation substantially, while improving the penetration of the magnetic field. Experimental measurements and numeric boundary element analysis show that the iron-core stimulation coil induces much stronger electrical fields, allows greater charge recovery, and generates less heat than air-core counterparts when excited on a constant-energy basis. These advantages are magnified in constant-effect comparisons. Examples are given in which the iron-core coil allows more effective operation in research and clinical applications.Keywords
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