On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
- 30 August 1999
- journal article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
- Vol. 29 (4) , 251-262
- https://doi.org/10.1145/316194.316229
Abstract
Despite the apparent randomness of the Internet, we discover some surprisingly simple power-laws of the Internet topology. These power-laws hold for three snapshots of the Internet, between November 1997 and December 1998, despite a 45% growth of its size during that period. We show that our power-laws fit the real data very well resulting in correlation coefficients of 96% or higher.Our observations provide a novel perspective of the structure of the Internet. The power-laws describe concisely skewed distributions of graph properties such as the node outdegree. In addition, these power-laws can be used to estimate important parameters such as the average neighborhood size, and facilitate the design and the performance analysis of protocols. Furthermore, we can use them to generate and select realistic topologies for simulation purposes.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Scaling of multicast treesACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1999
- QoSMICACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1998
- On routes and multicast trees in the InternetACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1998
- A quantitative comparison of graph-based models for Internet topologyIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 1997
- Heavy tail modeling and teletraffic data: special invited paperThe Annals of Statistics, 1997
- Building shared trees using a one-to-many joining mechanismACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1997
- Self-similarity through high-variabilityACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1995
- Wide area traffic: the failure of Poisson modelingIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 1995
- Multicast routing extensions for OSPFCommunications of the ACM, 1994
- On the self-similar nature of Ethernet traffic (extended version)IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 1994