Developing Culture-Specific Interventions for Latinas to Reduce HIV High-Risk Behaviors

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Abstract
Latina women are among the fastest-growing segments of the U.S. population to become infected with HIV. Health care providers must use culture-specific HIV prevention strategies and must address cultural roles and values of the Latin community to empower Latinas to reduce high-risk behaviors. Some Latinas adhere to their cultural traditions that place the female subservient to the male in the sexual relationship. A review of the literature reveals that skills-building, a group participatory tool that engages the individual to examine high-risk behaviors and provides methods to make behavior changes, and nurse counseling, which focuses on an individual's specific risk behaviors, are more effective modes of reducing high-risk behaviors in women than an information-only intervention.