Ejection of Matter and Energy from NGC 4258

Abstract
It has been claimed by Miyoshi and Greenhill that the megamaser observations of the nucleus of NGC 4258 show that a massive black hole is present in its center. We show that the evidence of ejection of gas, radio plasma, and X-ray-emitting QSOs from this nucleus proves that the ejection is coming from the center in a curving flow within a cone with angle ~40°, centered at P.A. 100°. This is close to the direction in which the velocities from the megamaser have been measured, so that the evidence taken as a whole suggests that the masering gas also is being ejected in the same direction at velocities ±900 km s-1 rather than rotating about a massive black hole. Thus the gas does not provide evidence for a black hole in the center.
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