MAGNETO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE FILMS OF MAGNETITE FINE PARTICLES SOLIDIFIED BY POLYVINYL ALCOHOL

Abstract
Magneto-optical properties of composite films of magnetite fine particles solidified by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were investigated. The films were formed by spin-coating a mixed solution of magnetite colloidal suspension and PVA dissolved in distilled water on glass substrates and dried at various temperatures from room temperature to 200°C. With elevating drying temperature, the Faraday rotation θF decreases, and the optical transmittance, conversely, increases. The θF-spectrum varies in a manner that θF increases with wavelength in the visible region, takes a maximum at about 700nm and decreases with wavelength in the near infrared region. The films in which magnetite particles are aligned in chain clusters along the film thickness, were prepared by applying a dc magnetic field during drying process. We observed the anisotropy of θF in these films.

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