Reverse Hysteresis Loop of Nematic Liquid Crystals in C-V Characteristic due to Static Electric Field

Abstract
A reverse hysteresis loop of nematic liquid crystals is experimentally observed in C-V characteristic driven by a DC electric field. A width of the hysteresis depends on the materials: both liquid crystal and surface aligning layer. This phenomenon can be qualitatively explained by a surface electric double layer consisting of impurity ions.

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