Greatest common divisor of several polynomials
- 1 September 1971
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
- Vol. 70 (2) , 263-268
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100049860
Abstract
Given a polynomial a(λ) with degree n, and polynomials b1(λ), …, bm(λ) of degree not greater than n – 1, then the degree k of the greatest common divisor of the polynomials is equal to the rank defect of the matrix R = [b1(A), b2(A), …, bm(A)], where A is a suitable companion matrix of a(λ). Furthermore, it is shown that if the first k rows of R are expressed as linear combinations of the remaining n – k rows (which are linearly independent) then the greatest common divisor is given by the coefficients of row k + 1 in these expressions. A simple expression is derived for R and a permutation of the columns of this matrix establishes a direct connexion with controllability of a constant linear control system. Finally, when m = 1 a relationship between the corresponding R and Sylvester's matrix is exhibited.Keywords
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