The Early Radiation and Relationships of the Major Arthropod Groups
- 13 October 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 246 (4927) , 241-243
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4927.241
Abstract
Cambrian arthropods are now well known, but there has been little agreement on how they contribute to an understanding of arthropod phylogeny. Fossils have either been lumped together as "trilobitomorphs" or, more recently, have been the subject of speculation invoking a multiple polyphyletic origin of arthropods. Cladistic analysis of characters of Cambrian and living representatives (excluding Uniramia) shows that trilobites and chelicerates are relatively advanced compared with 'crustaceans,' and there are doubts whether the latter constitute a natural group. An undue emphasis on singular autapomorphies of problematic fossils has obscured these relationships in the past. "Trilobitomorphs" were simply an artificial taxon based on shared primitive characters. The arthropods that evolved during the Cambrian radiation show no more apparent morphological diversity than do the living groups. The evidence of well-preserved problematica is critical to understanding the nature of this radiation and the affinities of the groups that remain today.This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- AMNIOTE PHYLOGENY AND THE IMPORTANCE OF FOSSILSCladistics, 1988
- Martinssonia elongata gen. et sp.n., a crustacean‐like euarthropod from the Upper Cambrian ‘Orsten’ of SwedenZoologica Scripta, 1986
- Skaracarida, a new order of Crustacea from the Upper Cambrian of Västergötland, SwedenPublished by Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS ,1985
- THE EARLY RADIATION AND PHYLOGENY OF ECHINODERMSBiological Reviews, 1984
- Functional morphology of the prosoma of Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer) (Chelicerata: Eurypterida)Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1981
- The significance of the fauna of the Burgess Shale, Middle Cambrian, British ColumbiaProceedings of the Geologists' Association, 1980
- A trilobitomorph origin for the CrustaceaPublished by Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS ,1975
- Trilobites and the Origin of ArthropodsScience, 1974
- INTRODUCTION—EMBRYOLOGY AND PHYLOGENYPublished by Elsevier ,1973
- The Cephalocarida and Crustacean PhylogenySystematic Zoology, 1957