Changes in glucosinolates during crop development in single‐ and double‐low genotypes of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus): I. Production and distribution in vegetative tissues and developing pods during development and potential role in the recycling of sulphur within the crop
- 1 June 1994
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Annals of Applied Biology
- Vol. 124 (3) , 531-542
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04157.x
Abstract
Summary: The distributions of glucosinolates and sulphur were measured in the vegetative and reproductive tissues in a series of single‐ and double‐low cultivars of oilseed rape (Bienvenu, Ariana, Cobra and Capricorn) grown on a sulphur‐sufficient soil at Rothamsted in 1987/88, and in crops of the cv. Libravo grown with none or 40 kg/ha of sulphur on a sulphur‐deficient soil at Woburn in 1990/91.The glucosinolate measurements demonstrated large differences in the abilities of single‐ and double‐low cultivars to synthesise glucosinolates, and showed that the biosynthetic differences were associated more with the developing pods than the vegetative tissues. It indicated that potential contribution of intact glucosinolates from vegetative tissues to the seed was likely to be small, but did not preclude the possibility that the vegetative tissues were a source of glucosinolate precursors. The sulphur measurements showed that the glucosinolates contained only a small proportion of the crop's total sulphur and that they were unlikely to be a major source of recyclable sulphur, even under conditions of severe sulphur deficiency.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Changes in glucosinolates during crop development in single‐ and double‐low genotypes of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus): II. Profiles and tissue‐water concentrations in vegetative tissues and developing podsAnnals of Applied Biology, 1994
- Glucosinolate changes in developing pods of single and double low varieties of autumn-sown oilseed rape (B. napus)Annals of Applied Biology, 1993
- Sulphur turnover in the developing pods of single and double low varieties of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L)Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1993
- Physiological role of glucosinolates in brassica napus. Concentration and distribution pattern of glucosinolates among plant organs during a complete life cycleJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1991
- GLUCOSINOLATE CONTENT OF MATURING PODS AND SEEDS OF HIGH AND LOW GLUCOSINOLATE SUMMER RAPECanadian Journal of Plant Science, 1989
- Glucosinolate Uptake by Developing Rapeseed EmbryosPlant Physiology, 1989
- Biological Effects of GlucosinolatesPublished by American Chemical Society (ACS) ,1988
- Glucosinolates and their breakdown products in food and food plantsC R C Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 1983
- Flea Beetles and Mustard Oils: Host Plant Specificity of Phyllotreta cruciferae and P. striolata Adults (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)1Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1970
- Glucosinolate content and amino acid composition of rapeseed (Brassica napus) meal as affected by sulphur and nitrogen nutritionJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1970