Influence of inorganic phosphate and organic buffers on cephalosporin production by Streptomyces clavuligerus
- 1 January 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Archiv für Mikrobiologie
- Vol. 115 (2) , 169-173
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00406371
Abstract
A high concentration of potassium phosphate (75–100 mM) stabilized pH and supported extensive growth of Streptomyces clavuligerus in a chemically defined medium; such a concentration also inhibited cephalosporin production. Although Tris buffer was found to have detrimental effects on growth and antibiotic production, 3-(N-morpholino)-propane sulfonate (MOPS) or 2-(N-morpholino)-ethane sulfonate (MES) buffer provided a nontoxic buffering system. In the presence of MOPS buffer, cephalosporin production was optimal at 25 mM phosphate, whereas higher concentrations of phosphate progressively inhibited antibiotic production up to 85% without modifying the pH pattern. MOPS buffer can be used to conduct fermentations at a relatively constant pH value in shake flasks.Keywords
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