Variability of tall building response to earthquakes with changing epicentre direction
- 1 March 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
- Vol. 10 (2) , 211-223
- https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290100204
Abstract
Using a 40‐storey building as an example, the structural response under the excitation of horizontal earthquake ground motion is shown to vary greatly with the direction from the building site to the epicentre. Two mathematical models are used to represent the ground motion: the stationary random process model and the evolutionary‐type non‐stationary random process model. The former model is suitable if the duration of the most intense portion of an earthquake is much longer than the fundamental natural period of the structure. The maximum standard deviations of selected structural response quantities are computed and plotted for all possible epicentre directions, and the information is believed to be useful for design purposes.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Column Response to Horizontal-Vertical EarthquakesJournal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 1980
- Tall Building Response to Earthquake ExcitationsJournal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 1980
- A combined finite element-transfer matrix structural analysis methodJournal of Sound and Vibration, 1977
- Characteristics of 3‐dimensional earthquake ground motionsEarthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 1974
- Coupled torsional dynamic analysis of a multistory buildingBulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1973
- Stochastic response of offshore towers to random sea waves and strong motion earthquakesComputers & Structures, 1972
- Evolutionary power spectral density of strong-motion earthquakesBulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1970
- Evolutionary Spectra and Non-Stationary ProcessesJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1965