Base-induced Ring Cleavage of 4-Functionalized 3-Unsubstituted Isoxazoles. Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrimidines and Pyrimidine-2(3H)-thiones

Abstract
4-Functionalized 3-unsubstituted isoxazoles undergo ring cleavage when treated with bases. The resulting open chain products (.beta.-cyanoenolates, .beta.-enaminonitriles) were converted into pyrimidines, pyrimidinethiones and pyridinones by reaction with 1,3-dinucleophiles (guanidine, thiourea) and compounds having activated methylene groups.
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