Aging and Pancreatic Exocrine Function

Abstract
Changes in pancreatic exocrine function in young (6- and 12-month-old) and old (24- to 27-month-old) male Fischer (F-344) rats were exam-ined. Rats were prepared with cannulae draining bile and pancreatic juice sep-arately and with duodenal and right jugular vein cannulae. Experiments were conducted between the third and the seventh postoperative day in conscious rats. Bile and pancreatic juice were returned to the intestine during both the recovery period and between experiments. Pancreatic responses to endoge-nous [bile-pancreatic juice (BPJ) diversion from the intestine] and exogenous stimulation l0.086, 0.432, and 1.728 nmoVkg secretin and 0.033, 0.167, and 0.667 nmol/kg cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-S)] were determined. Basal secretions of fluid, bicarbonate, and protein were not affected by aging. The pancreatic responses of fluid and bicarbonate secretion to BPJ diversion or secretin were unaffected by aging, However, the increment of protein secretion in response to BPJ diversion and the largest dose of CCK-8 was attenuated in old rats. It appears the duct cell function is hardly affected by aging, but that the reserve capacity for protein secretion in response to stimulation may decrease in old rats.

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