A classification of the solutions of a differential equation according to their asymptotic behaviour

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Abstract
The solutions of the differential equation Lny + p(x)y = 0, where Lny = ρn(ρn−1 … (ρ1(ρ0y)′)′ …)′ and p(x) is of one sign, are classified according to their behaviour as x → ∞. The solution space is decomposed into disjoint, non-empty sets Sk, 0≦K≦n, such that (−1)n−kp(x)≦0. We study the growth properties and the density of the zeros of the solutions which belong to the different sets Sk, the structure of the sets and its connection with (k, n − k)-disfocality.