The effect of parabens on DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis

Abstract
The effect of methyl, propyl and butyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid on DNA and RNA synthesis was tested in toluenized cells of E coli and B. subtilis. Both RNA and DNA synthesis of these bacteria were inhibited. The inhibitory concentrations were higher than those previously reported for growth inhibition. Protein synthesis in cell-free extracts (S-30 fraction) of B. subtilis was even more sensitive to parabens than DNA and RNA synthesis; protein synthesis in E. coli was largely unaffected.

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