Behavior of Self-Excited Chatter Due to Multiple Regenerative Effect

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Abstract
The behavior of self-excited chatter after an excitation is studied by introducing the new idea of a multiple regenerative effect. This considers not only the effect of one turn before, but that of two or more turns before. The analysis explains well some characteristics of the chatter, such as the finite amplitude after the onset, and the generation of chatter marks. Increase of the stability at low cutting speeds is also discussed in terms of a resistive force due to the relative motion between work and tool.

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