A 60 GHz PLL synthesizer with an injection locked frequency divider using a fast VCO frequency calibration algorithm

Abstract
A 60 GHz phase-locked loop (PLL) synthesizer with an injection locked frequency divider (ILFD) is presented. The PLL employs a simple and fast calibration algorithm consisting of the VCO sub-band selection and the adjustment of the ILFD locking range. The proposed PLL is demonstrated using 90 nm CMOS. The calibration process converges within 100 μsec at all 4-channels defined by the Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WiGig).

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