Behavior Change Following Diagnosis with Acute/Early HIV Infection—A Move to Serosorting with Other HIV-Infected Individuals. The NIMH Multisite Acute HIV Infection Study: III
Open Access
- 6 June 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in AIDS and Behavior
- Vol. 13 (6) , 1054-1060
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-009-9582-6
Abstract
Risk reductions behaviors are especially important during acute/early HIV infection, a period of high transmission risk. We examined how sexual behaviors changed following diagnosis of acute/early HIV infection. Twenty-eight individuals completed structured surveys and in-depth interviews shortly after learning of their infection and 2 months later. Quantitative analyses revealed significant changes after diagnosis, including reductions in total partners and decreases in the proportion of unprotected sex acts occurring with uninfected partners (serosorting). Qualitative findings indicated that these changes were motivated by concerns about infecting others. However, participants were less successful at increasing the frequency with which they used condoms. These results suggest that the initial diagnosis with HIV may constitute an important component of interventions to promote risk reduction during the acute/early stages of the disease.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Lack of Understanding of Acute HIV Infection among Newly-Infected Persons—Implications for Prevention and Public Health: The NIMH Multisite Acute HIV Infection Study: IIAIDS and Behavior, 2009
- Psychiatric Context of Acute/Early HIV Infection. The NIMH Multisite Acute HIV Infection Study: IVAIDS and Behavior, 2009
- Lessons Learned about Behavioral Science and Acute/Early HIV Infection. The NIMH Multisite Acute HIV Infection Study: VAIDS and Behavior, 2009
- Strategies Used in the Detection of Acute/Early HIV Infections. The NIMH Multisite Acute HIV Infection Study: IAIDS and Behavior, 2009
- Acute HIV Infection Increases the Dangers of SerosortingAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2008
- Changes in Prevalence of HIV Infection and Sexual Risk Behavior in Men Who Have Sex With Men in San Francisco: 1997–2002American Journal of Public Health, 2007
- Barebacking, the Internet, and Harm Reduction: An Intercept Survey with Gay and Bisexual Men in Los Angeles and New York CityAIDS and Behavior, 2007
- Increases in sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviour without a concurrent increase in HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in San Francisco: a suggestion of HIV serosorting?Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006
- Detection of Acute Infections during HIV Testing in North CarolinaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2005
- The Role of Early HIV Infection in the Spread of HIV Through PopulationsJAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 1997