SOUND LATERALIZATION, BRAINSTEM AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

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Abstract
Two tests of binaural hearing, namely intensity discrimination of alternating monaural clicks and interaural time difference (IATD) discrimination of binaural clicks, were performed in 28 patients with definite multiple sclerosis (MS) and 12 with an isolated brainstem lesion compatible with demyelination. Intensity discrimination defects were found in 53.5% and IATD defects in 82% of definite MS cases, although no overt auditory symptoms were reported and pure tone audiology was unremarkable. Corresponding figures in the isolated lesion group were 25% and 33%. Defects were manifested either by an abnormal ‘bias’ in favour of one ear or by a broadened ‘spread’ of responses (i.e., greater range of uncertainty).

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