Genome-Wide Linkage Scan for Loci Predisposing to Social Phobia: Evidence for a Chromosome 16 Risk Locus
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychiatric Association Publishing in American Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 161 (1) , 59-66
- https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.59
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Social phobia is a common, sometimes disabling, fear of situations that might entail scrutiny by others. Several anxiety disorders, including social phobia, are genetically influenced. Genetic linkage analysis can provide the means to identify genomic locations harboring susceptibility loci for genetically influenced disorders. Identifying loci for social phobia was the goal of this study. METHOD: The authors conducted a genome-wide linkage scan, i.e., tested enough genetic markers to query the entire genome, in 17 American pedigrees (163 subjects) ascertained through probands with panic disorder. Several anxiety disorders segregate in these families; diagnoses were based on structured interviews. A total of 422 markers (404 autosomal, 18 on the X chromosome) with an average spacing of less than 10 centimorgans were genotyped. Multipoint lod score and nonparametric (Zlr score) linkage analyses for social phobia were completed with Allegro and Genehunter X software. RESULTS: Evidence for linkage...Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Social Phobia Symptoms, Subtypes, and SeverityArchives of General Psychiatry, 2000
- Agoraphobia, Simple Phobia, and Social Phobia in the National Comorbidity SurveyArchives of General Psychiatry, 1996
- Specificity in Familial Aggregation of Phobic DisordersArchives of General Psychiatry, 1995
- The Structure of the Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Six Major Psychiatric Disorders in WomenArchives of General Psychiatry, 1995
- Generalized Social PhobiaArchives of General Psychiatry, 1995
- Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United StatesArchives of General Psychiatry, 1994
- Social PhobiaArchives of General Psychiatry, 1992
- The Genetic Epidemiology of Phobias in WomenArchives of General Psychiatry, 1992
- Cognitive-Behavioral and Pharmacological Treatments of Social PhobiaArchives of General Psychiatry, 1991
- Genetic Factors in Anxiety DisordersArchives of General Psychiatry, 1983