Photoconductive effects in CdS-Cu2S photovoltaic cells

Abstract
Photovoltaic cells have been prepared by forming layers of Cu2S on single crystals of CdS. Undoped crystals with both high and low resistivity have been used, as have low-resistivity samples containing grown-in copper. A study of the spectral dependence of the open circuit voltage, and of the current-voltage characteristics, after baking in air at 200 degrees C, shows that the maximum spectral sensitivity of the cells in the range 0.6-0.7 mu m is associated with a photoconductive region in the cadmium sulphide produced by a diffusion of copper into the cadmium sulphide. The effects of forming the cuprous sulphide layers on basal planes of opposite polarity have also been investigated.