The siphon controversy counterpoint: the brain need not be "baffling".
Open Access
- 1 August 2005
- journal article
- editorial
- Published by American Physiological Society in American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
- Vol. 289 (2) , R629-R632
- https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00810.2004
Abstract
The flow of liquids in a system of tubes is subject to three possible forces: 1) gravitational, 2) accelerative, and 3) viscous. The physical laws describing the first two forces were elucidated by Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782) in Hydrodynamica (4) and is described by the following equation: (1) where Etot equals the total energy of the fluid, PΔV represents pressure energy per unit volume, ρgh is gravitational potential (elevational) energy per unit volume (ρghΔV), and (1/2ρv2ΔV) is kinetic energy per unit volume. Although a powerful equation, an additional factor that influences the flow of liquids, the role of viscous resistance, must be considered.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Anaesthesia for neurosurgery in the sitting positionJournal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2004
- Comparative incidence of venous air embolism and associated hypotension in adults and children operated for neurosurgery in the sitting positionEuropean Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2004
- Is the flow in the giraffe's jugular vein a “free” fall?Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 1997
- Evolutionary PhysiologyAnnual Review of Physiology, 1994
- Gravity and the circulation: "open" vs. "closed" systemsAmerican Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 1992
- Hemodynamics of vascular ‘waterfall’: is the analogy justified?Respiration Physiology, 1992
- Haemodynamics of the jugular vein in the giraffeNature, 1988
- Gravitational haemodynamics and oedema prevention in the giraffeNature, 1987
- Phylogenies and the Comparative MethodThe American Naturalist, 1985
- Circulation of the GiraffeCirculation Research, 1960