Management of Distal Tracheal Stenosis

Abstract
DISTAL TRACHEAL stenosis is a rare and challenging disorder with historically a poor prognosis. Tracheal stenosis is often associated with anomalies of the respiratory tract, esophagus, cardiovascular system, and skeleton.1 The association with H-type tracheoesophageal fistula, pulmonary hypoplasia, vascular sling, and, recently, trisomy 21, has been documented.1-4