Testing hypotheses about development with electroretinographic and incremental-threshold data
- 1 December 1988
- journal article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Journal of the Optical Society of America A
- Vol. 5 (12) , 2159-2165
- https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.5.002159
Abstract
Electroretinographic (ERG) and incremental-threshold [threshold-versus-intensity (tvi)] data have been used to infer mechanisms of development. For a hypothesis about development to be tested, the hypothesis must be specified in the context of a model of the adult visual system. Here, published ERG and tvi data obtained from infants are analyzed in the context of models with two sites. The first site in each of these models has the properties of the rod receptors. By a combination of hypotheses about development and these models, other hypotheses are considered. Taken together, the ERG and tvi data are consistent with a scheme in which developmental changes during the first 18 weeks occur largely, if not entirely, in the retina. Some of these changes may be receptoral in origin. The need for explicit adult models and explicit developmental hypotheses is emphasized.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Blue (S) cone pathway vulnerability: a test of a fragile receptor hypothesisApplied Optics, 1988
- The relationship of retinal sensitivity and rhodopsin in human infantsVision Research, 1986
- Background adaptation in human infantsVision Research, 1986
- Test of the Decreased Responsiveness Hypothesis in Retinitis PigmentosaOptometry and Vision Science, 1986
- Spatial summation in dark-adapted human infantsVision Research, 1984
- Spectral sensitivity of human infants at absolute visual thresholdVision Research, 1981
- The human rod ERG: Correlation with psychophysical responses in light and dark adaptationVision Research, 1978
- The electroretinogram: Its components and their originsVision Research, 1968
- Electrical activity of the retina in relation to histological differentiation in infants born prematurely and at full-termVision Research, 1962
- THE CLINICAL ELECTRORETINOGRAMActa Ophthalmologica, 1951