An analysis of the requirements traceability problem

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate and discuss the underlying nature of the requirements traceability problem. Our work is based on empirical studies carried out with over a hundred practitioners and an evaluation of current support for requirements traceability. We introduce the distinction between pre-requirements specification traceability and post-requirements specification traceability, to demonstrate why an all-encompassing solution to the problem is unlikely, and to provide a framework through which to understand its multifaceted nature. We report how the majority of the problems attributed to poor requirements traceability are mainly due to the lack of (or inadequate) pre-RS traceability and explain the fundamental need for improvements here. In the remainder of the paper, we present an analysis of the main barriers confronting such improvements in practice, identify relevant areas in which advances have been (or can be) made, and make recommendations for further research.

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