Inhibitory effect of chlorpromazine on the syndrome of hyperactivity produced by l‐tryptophan or 5‐methoxy‐N,N‐dimethyltryptamine in rats treated with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Open Access
- 1 December 1971
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in British Journal of Pharmacology
- Vol. 43 (4) , 856-864
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07222.x
Abstract
1 The hyperactivity and hyperpyrexia produced by l-tryptophan in rats treated with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor was inhibited by chlorpromazine. 2 Chlorpromazine did not inhibit the increased rate of synthesis of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) produced by tryptophan loading. 3 Hyperactivity and hyperpyrexia were also produced by 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) in rats. Pretreatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor potentiated the hyperactivity response. Pretreatment of rats with p-chlorophenylalanine did not inhibit hyperactivity produced by 5-MeODMT. 4 Chlorpromazine inhibits hyperactivity caused by tryptophan or 5-MeODMT after monoamine oxidase inhibition either by competition with 5-HT or 5-MeODMT, respectively, at receptor sites or by physiological antagonism.Keywords
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