Abstract
A previously isolated minor metabolic product of an entomogenous strain of Aspergillus flavus is shown to be a 4′-hydroxyasperentin [3,4-dihydro-6,8-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydropyran-2-ylmethyl)isocoumarin (I; R1= R2= R3= H)]. Fermentation conditions are described for obtaining 5′-hydroxyasperentin (III; R1= R2= H, R3= OH) from this strain in increased yield. Under these conditions 5′-hydroxyasperentin 8-O-methyl ether (III; R1= H, R2= Me, R3= OH) is also produced and the known fungal anthraquinone pigments physcion (IV; R1= Me, R2= H) and questin (IV; R1= H, R2= Me) are obtained in place of the anthrone derivatives anhydroasperflavin (V) and asperflavin (VI).

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